Liberal democracy is a political system that combines the principles of liberalism and democracy. It emphasizes individual rights, freedom of expression, and the rule of law, ensuring that citizens have a voice in government through regular, free, and fair elections. In this system, the government is accountable to the people, and there are checks and balances to prevent the abuse of power. In a liberal democracy, minority rights are protected, allowing diverse groups to coexist peacefully. Institutions such as an independent judiciary and a free press play crucial roles in maintaining transparency and upholding democratic values, fostering an environment where citizens can participate actively in civic life.