Learning theory is a framework that explains how individuals acquire, process, and retain knowledge and skills. It encompasses various approaches, including behaviorism, which focuses on observable behaviors and the effects of reinforcement, and constructivism, which emphasizes the role of active engagement and personal experience in learning. Different learning theories also address the influence of social interactions and cultural contexts on education. For instance, social learning theory highlights the importance of observing and imitating others, while cognitive theory examines internal mental processes. Together, these theories provide insights into effective teaching and learning strategies.