Laurel forests are unique ecosystems characterized by evergreen trees and dense undergrowth. They thrive in mild, humid climates, often found in regions like the Mediterranean and Macaronesia. The dominant tree species include laurel, holly, and cypress, which create a lush canopy that supports diverse wildlife. These forests play a crucial role in maintaining biodiversity and regulating the climate. They provide habitat for various species, including birds and insects, and help prevent soil erosion. Laurel forests are also important for their role in carbon storage, contributing to the fight against climate change.