Latex is a natural substance derived from the sap of rubber trees, primarily the Hevea brasiliensis species. It is a milky fluid that contains proteins, carbohydrates, and water, and is harvested by tapping the trees. Once collected, latex can be processed to create various products, including rubber, which is used in tires, gloves, and many other items. In addition to natural latex, there is also synthetic latex, made from petroleum-based materials. Both types are used in a wide range of applications, from medical supplies to household items. Latex is valued for its elasticity, durability, and resistance to water and chemicals.