Laterite is a type of soil and rock rich in iron and aluminum, formed in tropical and subtropical regions through intense weathering of parent material. It typically develops in warm, humid climates where high rainfall leads to leaching of minerals, leaving behind a hard, clay-like substance. This material is often used in construction, particularly in regions where it is abundant. Laterite can be cut into blocks and used for building walls, roads, and other structures. Its unique properties make it a valuable resource in areas where traditional building materials are scarce.