A tropical climate is characterized by warm temperatures and high humidity throughout the year. It typically occurs near the equator, where the sun's rays are most direct. This climate features two main seasons: a wet season, marked by heavy rainfall, and a dry season, which has less precipitation. Tropical climates support diverse ecosystems, including lush rainforests and savannas. Regions with this climate, such as parts of Brazil and Southeast Asia, experience rich biodiversity, with many unique plant and animal species. The consistent warmth and moisture create ideal conditions for growth and development.