Lapidary techniques refer to the art of cutting, shaping, and polishing gemstones and minerals. This process transforms rough stones into beautiful, finished pieces suitable for jewelry or decorative items. Common methods include sawing, grinding, and polishing, which help achieve the desired shape and shine. Tools used in lapidary work often include diamond saws, grinders, and polishing wheels. Lapidaries may also use various abrasives to refine the surface of the stones. The skills involved in lapidary techniques have been practiced for centuries, with artisans creating stunning pieces that highlight the natural beauty of gemstones.