Laparotomy is a surgical procedure that involves making a large incision in the abdominal wall to access the abdominal cavity. This technique is often used to diagnose or treat various conditions, such as appendicitis, intestinal obstruction, or abdominal tumors. It allows surgeons to directly visualize and operate on internal organs. During a laparotomy, the patient is typically placed under general anesthesia. After the incision, the surgeon can examine the organs and perform necessary procedures, such as removing tissue or repairing damaged areas. Recovery time varies, but patients usually stay in the hospital for several days post-surgery.