Laparoscopic surgery is a minimally invasive surgical technique that uses small incisions and specialized instruments. A thin tube with a camera, called a laparoscope, is inserted into the body, allowing surgeons to view the surgical area on a monitor. This method reduces recovery time and minimizes scarring compared to traditional open surgery. During laparoscopic procedures, surgeons can perform various operations, such as gallbladder removal or hernia repair, using tools inserted through the small incisions. Patients often experience less pain and a quicker return to normal activities, making laparoscopic surgery a preferred option for many conditions.