Gallbladder removal, known as cholecystectomy, is a surgical procedure to take out the gallbladder, a small organ that stores bile produced by the liver. This surgery is often recommended for individuals with gallstones, which can cause pain and other complications. The procedure can be performed using traditional open surgery or minimally invasive techniques, such as laparoscopic surgery, which involves smaller incisions and quicker recovery times. After gallbladder removal, bile flows directly from the liver to the small intestine, which can affect digestion. Most people adapt well and can lead normal lives without a gallbladder, although some may experience changes in digestion or mild gastrointestinal symptoms.