Land-use planning is the process of managing how land is used and developed in a specific area. It involves making decisions about where to place homes, businesses, parks, and other facilities to ensure that communities grow in a sustainable and organized way. This planning helps balance the needs of people, the economy, and the environment. Effective land-use planning considers factors like population growth, transportation, and natural resources. By creating zoning laws and regulations, planners can guide development to prevent overcrowding, protect green spaces, and promote efficient use of land. This ultimately leads to healthier, more livable communities.