Zoning is a way for local governments to organize land use in a community. It involves dividing land into different areas, or zones, where specific activities are allowed. For example, some zones may be designated for residential homes, while others are set aside for businesses or parks. This helps ensure that neighborhoods are safe and pleasant places to live. By establishing zoning laws, cities can control how land is developed and used. This can prevent conflicts, such as having a noisy factory next to a school. Zoning also helps protect the environment and maintain property values, making communities more attractive for residents and investors.