Zoning laws are regulations set by local governments to control how land can be used in specific areas. These laws divide land into different zones, such as residential, commercial, and industrial, to ensure that the development of buildings and businesses aligns with community goals. For example, a residential zone may restrict the construction of factories to maintain a peaceful living environment. These laws also dictate the types of structures that can be built, their height, and their proximity to other buildings. By establishing these guidelines, zoning laws help manage urban growth, protect property values, and promote public safety within a community.