Zoning laws are regulations set by local governments to control how land in a community can be used. They divide areas into different zones, such as residential, commercial, and industrial, to ensure that the development of buildings and businesses fits the character of the neighborhood. For example, a residential zone may only allow homes, while a commercial zone can have shops and offices. These laws help maintain order and safety in communities by preventing incompatible uses from being built too close together. They also protect property values and ensure that there is enough space for parks and schools. Overall, zoning laws play a crucial role in urban planning and community development.