Laïcité is a French principle that ensures the separation of religion and state. It promotes a secular public sphere where individuals can practice their beliefs freely without interference from the government. This concept is rooted in the idea that the state should remain neutral in religious matters, allowing for a diverse society where all beliefs are respected. In practice, laïcité means that religious symbols and practices are generally not allowed in public institutions, such as schools and government offices. This principle aims to protect individual freedoms and maintain social harmony by preventing any one religion from dominating public life, reflecting the values of the French Republic.