The concept of "Separation of Church and State" refers to the principle that government institutions and religious organizations should operate independently of each other. This means that the government should not favor or endorse any particular religion, and religious groups should not have direct influence over government policies or laws. This separation is intended to protect the rights of individuals to practice their faith freely without government interference. This principle is often associated with the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which guarantees freedom of religion and prohibits the establishment of a state religion. The idea promotes a pluralistic society where diverse beliefs can coexist, ensuring that no single religion dominates public life or policy.