The kufiya, also known as a keffiyeh or ghutrah, is a traditional Middle Eastern headscarf made from cotton or a cotton blend. It is typically square-shaped and features a distinctive checkered or patterned design. The kufiya is commonly worn by men in various Arab countries, serving both practical and cultural purposes, such as protection from sun and dust. In addition to its functional use, the kufiya has become a symbol of Palestinian identity and resistance. It is often associated with the Palestinian Liberation Organization and is worn as a statement of solidarity. The scarf is versatile and can be styled in different ways, reflecting personal and regional preferences.