A shemagh is a traditional Middle Eastern headscarf, often made from cotton or a cotton blend. It is typically square-shaped and features a distinctive woven pattern, commonly in black and white or red and white. The shemagh is worn to protect the wearer from sun, dust, and sand, making it practical for desert environments. This versatile garment can be styled in various ways, serving not only as a head covering but also as a scarf or face mask. The shemagh is popular among both locals and tourists, symbolizing cultural heritage and providing functional benefits in harsh climates.