A kolkhoz is a type of collective farm that was established in the Soviet Union during the 1920s and 1930s. It was designed to organize agricultural production by pooling land, labor, and resources among farmers. Members of a kolkhoz worked together to cultivate crops and raise livestock, sharing the profits and responsibilities. The kolkhoz system aimed to increase agricultural efficiency and support the goals of the Soviet government. Farmers were often required to meet production quotas set by the state, which could lead to challenges in managing resources and ensuring fair distribution among members.