Agricultural policy refers to the set of laws and regulations that govern how a country manages its agricultural sector. This includes decisions about crop production, livestock management, food safety, and rural development. Governments create these policies to ensure food security, support farmers, and promote sustainable practices. These policies can involve subsidies, tariffs, and trade agreements that affect the prices of agricultural products. They also address issues like land use, environmental protection, and access to resources. By shaping the agricultural landscape, these policies aim to balance economic growth with the needs of farmers and consumers, ensuring a stable food supply.