A kibbutz is a collective community in Israel, traditionally based on agriculture. Founded in the early 20th century, these communities were established by Jewish immigrants who aimed to create a socialist society. Members share resources, responsibilities, and profits, fostering a sense of cooperation and equality. Kibbutzim often include communal dining, childcare, and educational facilities. Over time, many have diversified into various industries, such as tourism and technology, to sustain their economies. Today, kibbutzim continue to play a significant role in Israeli culture and society, adapting to modern challenges while maintaining their core values.