A kefiyeh is a traditional Middle Eastern headscarf, often made of cotton or a cotton-blend fabric. It is typically patterned with a checkered design, commonly in black and white or red and white. The kefiyeh is worn by men and women for protection against sun and dust, as well as for cultural and political expression. The kefiyeh is closely associated with Palestinian culture and has become a symbol of Palestinian identity and resistance. It is often worn in various styles, including wrapped around the head or draped over the shoulders, and is sometimes referred to as a ghutrah or shemagh in different regions.