A keffiyeh is a traditional Middle Eastern headscarf, often made of cotton or a cotton blend. It is typically worn by men and features a distinctive checkered pattern, commonly in black and white or red and white. The keffiyeh serves both practical and cultural purposes, providing protection from sun and dust in arid climates. The keffiyeh is also a symbol of Palestinian identity and heritage, often associated with the late Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat. It has gained popularity worldwide as a fashion accessory, transcending its original cultural significance while still honoring its roots.