Karstification is a geological process that occurs when soluble rocks, such as limestone, dissolve due to the action of water. This process leads to the formation of unique landforms, including caves, sinkholes, and underground rivers. As rainwater, which is slightly acidic, seeps into the ground, it reacts with the minerals in the rock, gradually eroding it over time. The result of karstification can create dramatic landscapes characterized by rugged terrain and distinctive features. These areas often support diverse ecosystems and can be important for groundwater storage. Understanding karstification is essential for managing water resources and preserving natural habitats.