Karst topography is a type of landscape formed by the dissolution of soluble rocks, such as limestone, gypsum, or salt. This process creates unique features like sinkholes, caves, and underground rivers. Rainwater, which is slightly acidic, seeps into the ground and gradually erodes the rock, leading to the development of these distinctive landforms. Regions with karst topography often have a rugged appearance and can support diverse ecosystems. The presence of caves can also provide habitats for various species, including bats and unique invertebrates. Additionally, karst landscapes are important for groundwater storage and can influence local water supplies.