Gypsum is a soft mineral made of calcium sulfate dihydrate. It is commonly found in sedimentary rock formations and is often used in construction materials, such as drywall and plaster. Gypsum is valued for its ability to provide fire resistance and sound insulation, making it a popular choice for building interiors. In addition to construction, gypsum is also used in agriculture as a soil conditioner. It helps improve soil structure and drainage, promoting healthier plant growth. Furthermore, gypsum is used in various industrial processes, including the production of cement and as a filler in products like paint and paper.