Karst landscapes are unique geological formations created by the dissolution of soluble rocks, such as limestone, gypsum, or salt. This process leads to features like sinkholes, caves, and underground rivers. Over time, the landscape becomes characterized by rugged terrain, steep cliffs, and irregular surfaces. These landscapes are often rich in biodiversity and can support various ecosystems. The presence of caves in karst areas provides habitats for many species, including bats and unique cave-dwelling organisms. Karst regions are also important for water supply, as they can store and filter groundwater effectively.