The term "junzi" (君子) originates from ancient Chinese philosophy, particularly in the teachings of Confucius. It translates to "gentleman" or "noble person" and refers to an individual who embodies moral integrity, righteousness, and ethical behavior. A junzi is someone who strives for self-improvement and acts in accordance with Confucian values, serving as a role model for others in society. In Confucianism, the concept of junzi contrasts with the term "xiaoren" (小人), which means "petty person." While a junzi seeks to cultivate virtues such as benevolence, wisdom, and propriety, a xiaoren is often associated with selfishness and immorality. The junzi ideal emphasizes the importance of personal development and social responsibility in creating a harmonious society.