Jeomorfoloji is the scientific study of landforms and the processes that shape the Earth's surface. It examines how natural forces, such as erosion, weathering, and tectonic activity, create various landscapes, including mountains, valleys, and rivers. Understanding these processes helps scientists predict changes in the environment and assess natural hazards. This field also explores the relationship between landforms and human activities. For instance, jeomorfoloji can inform urban planning by identifying suitable locations for construction and infrastructure. By studying landforms, researchers can better understand soil stability, water drainage, and the impact of climate change on different regions.