Java fern is a popular aquatic plant known for its lush green leaves and ease of care. It thrives in freshwater aquariums and can grow in a variety of lighting conditions, making it suitable for both beginners and experienced aquarists. This plant does not require soil; instead, it can be attached to rocks or driftwood. The scientific name of Java fern is Microsorum pteropus. It reproduces through spores and can also produce small plantlets on its leaves. This hardy plant provides shelter for fish and contributes to the overall health of the aquarium ecosystem.