The island of Madagascar is located off the southeastern coast of Africa in the Indian Ocean. It is the fourth largest island in the world, covering about 587,041 square kilometers. Known for its unique biodiversity, Madagascar is home to many species that are not found anywhere else, including the famous lemurs. Madagascar has a rich cultural heritage, influenced by both African and Asian traditions. The island's population is diverse, with various ethnic groups, each having its own customs and languages. The capital city, Antananarivo, is situated in the central highlands and serves as the political and economic center of the country.