Madagascar is an island nation located off the southeastern coast of Africa. It is the fourth largest island in the world and is known for its unique biodiversity, with many species found nowhere else on Earth. The country has a rich cultural heritage influenced by both African and Asian traditions. The capital city of Antananarivo is situated in the central highlands. Madagascar's economy relies on agriculture, fishing, and tourism, with attractions like the Avenue of the Baobabs and the unique wildlife, including lemurs and chameleons, drawing visitors from around the globe.