Iron mining is the process of extracting iron ore from the earth. Iron ore is a naturally occurring mineral from which iron can be economically extracted. The most common types of iron ore are hematite and magnetite, which are found in large deposits around the world. Once extracted, the ore is processed to remove impurities and produce iron, which is a key component in steel production. Mining methods vary depending on the location and type of ore. Open-pit mining is often used for surface deposits, while underground mining is employed for deeper deposits. After extraction, the iron ore is typically transported to a smelter where it is heated and refined to produce usable iron. This process is essential for various industries, including construction and manufacturing.