Intumescent paints are specialized coatings designed to enhance the fire resistance of building materials. When exposed to high temperatures, these paints expand significantly, forming a thick, insulating char layer that protects the underlying surface from flames and heat. This process helps to delay structural failure during a fire, providing valuable time for evacuation and firefighting efforts. These paints are commonly used on steel structures, wooden surfaces, and other materials that require fire protection. Intumescent coatings are often applied in commercial and industrial settings, as well as in residential buildings, to meet safety regulations and improve overall fire safety.