Fireproofing is the process of making materials or structures resistant to fire. This is achieved by applying fire-resistant coatings or using fire-retardant materials during construction. The goal is to slow down the spread of flames and reduce smoke production, enhancing safety for occupants and property. Common fireproofing materials include intumescent paints, spray-on fireproofing, and fire-resistant boards. These materials can be applied to various surfaces, such as steel beams and walls, to protect them from high temperatures. Effective fireproofing is essential in buildings, especially in commercial and industrial settings, to comply with safety regulations and protect lives.