The International Baccalaureate (IB) is an educational foundation that offers a globally recognized curriculum for students aged 3 to 19. It aims to develop critical thinking, intercultural understanding, and a sense of global citizenship. The IB program includes various levels, such as the Primary Years Programme, Middle Years Programme, and the Diploma Programme, catering to different age groups. The Diploma Programme is particularly well-known for its rigorous academic standards and is often pursued by high school students. It includes a range of subjects, along with components like the Extended Essay, Theory of Knowledge, and Creativity, Activity, Service (CAS), promoting a well-rounded education.