Intergroup contact refers to interactions between individuals from different social, ethnic, or cultural groups. This concept is based on the idea that positive interactions can reduce prejudice and improve relationships between groups. The contact can occur in various settings, such as schools, workplaces, or community events, and often involves cooperative activities that promote understanding and collaboration. Research has shown that intergroup contact can lead to more favorable attitudes and reduced stereotypes. Key factors that enhance the effectiveness of this contact include equal status among participants, common goals, and support from authorities or leaders. These elements help create a safe environment for meaningful exchanges between groups.