intercalary meristem
Intercalary meristem is a type of plant tissue found mainly at the base of leaves and internodes. It allows for growth in length, enabling plants to quickly recover from grazing or cutting. This type of meristem is particularly prominent in grasses and some other monocots, which helps them thrive in environments where they may be frequently damaged.
Unlike apical meristems, which are located at the tips of roots and shoots, intercalary meristems contribute to the elongation of stems and leaves. This growth pattern is essential for plants like bamboo and sugarcane, allowing them to maintain their height and vigor despite external stresses.