Interactional sociolinguistics is a field that studies how language is used in social contexts. It focuses on the ways people communicate and how their interactions are influenced by factors like culture, identity, and social norms. Researchers analyze conversations to understand how meaning is constructed through language in various settings. This approach often examines the role of context, power dynamics, and social relationships in communication. By looking at everyday interactions, scholars can uncover patterns in language use that reflect broader societal issues, such as gender, race, and class.