Inland waterway transportation refers to the movement of goods and passengers via rivers, canals, and lakes. This mode of transport is often more economical and environmentally friendly compared to road and rail options. It utilizes vessels such as barges and boats to navigate these waterways, connecting various regions and facilitating trade. Inland waterways can significantly reduce traffic congestion and lower transportation costs. They are especially important in areas where road infrastructure is limited. Countries like the Netherlands and Germany have well-developed inland waterway systems that support both commercial and recreational activities, enhancing regional connectivity and economic growth.