An inguinal hernia occurs when a portion of tissue, often part of the intestine, pushes through a weak spot in the abdominal muscles in the groin area. This condition is more common in men due to the natural weakness in the inguinal canal, where the spermatic cord passes. Symptoms may include a noticeable bulge, discomfort, or pain, especially when lifting or straining. There are two main types of inguinal hernias: indirect and direct. An indirect inguinal hernia is present at birth and occurs when the inguinal canal does not close properly. A direct inguinal hernia develops over time, often due to factors like aging, heavy lifting, or chronic coughing. Treatment typically involves surgery to repair the hernia and strengthen the abdominal wall.