Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a term used to describe chronic conditions that cause inflammation in the digestive tract, primarily including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. These conditions can lead to symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, weight loss, and fatigue. The exact cause of IBD is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and immune system factors. Diagnosis of IBD typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examinations, and tests such as endoscopy or imaging studies. Treatment options may include medications to reduce inflammation, dietary changes, and in some cases, surgery. Managing IBD often requires ongoing care and monitoring by healthcare professionals.