Ulcerative Colitis is a chronic condition that causes inflammation and sores in the lining of the colon and rectum. It is part of a group of diseases known as inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). Symptoms often include abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding, which can vary in severity from person to person. The exact cause of Ulcerative Colitis is not fully understood, but it may involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and immune system factors. While there is no cure, treatments such as medications and lifestyle changes can help manage symptoms and improve the quality of life for those affected.