Infantile spasms are a type of seizure that typically occur in infants, usually between the ages of 3 to 12 months. These spasms are characterized by sudden, brief contractions of the muscles, often causing the baby to bend forward or extend their arms and legs. They can happen in clusters, lasting only a few seconds each, and may be mistaken for normal movements or startle responses. This condition is often associated with West syndrome, a specific form of epilepsy. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial, as untreated infantile spasms can lead to developmental delays and other complications. Common treatments include medications and, in some cases, dietary changes.