West syndrome is a rare form of epilepsy that typically begins in infancy, usually between 3 to 12 months of age. It is characterized by a specific type of seizure called infantile spasms, which involve sudden, brief contractions of the muscles. These spasms can occur in clusters and may be accompanied by developmental delays. The condition is often associated with abnormal brain activity, which can be detected through an electroencephalogram (EEG). Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial, as they can help manage symptoms and improve outcomes for affected children. Treatment options may include medications and therapies tailored to the individual.