Industrial rock is a genre that blends elements of rock music with electronic and industrial sounds. It often features heavy guitar riffs, aggressive vocals, and the use of synthesizers and samples. The genre emerged in the late 1970s and 1980s, influenced by bands like Throbbing Gristle and Kraftwerk, and it incorporates themes of technology, alienation, and dystopia. Artists in this genre, such as Nine Inch Nails and Ministry, often use unconventional song structures and production techniques. Industrial rock is known for its dark, intense atmosphere and has influenced various other genres, including metal and electronic music.