Nine Inch Nails (NIN) is an American industrial rock band founded in 1988 by musician Trent Reznor. Known for their innovative sound that blends electronic music with rock elements, NIN has released several critically acclaimed albums, including The Downward Spiral and Pretty Hate Machine. Their music often explores themes of angst, isolation, and personal struggle. The band has received numerous awards, including Grammy Awards, and is recognized for their intense live performances. NIN has influenced a wide range of artists across various genres, solidifying their place in music history as pioneers of the industrial rock movement.