Indigenous land claims refer to the legal and political efforts by Indigenous peoples to assert their rights to traditional territories that they have occupied for generations. These claims often arise from historical injustices, such as colonization and land dispossession, and seek recognition and restitution for the lands that Indigenous communities consider their ancestral homes. The process of addressing Indigenous land claims can involve negotiations with governments, legal battles, and the establishment of treaties. Successful claims may result in the return of land, financial compensation, or co-management agreements, allowing Indigenous communities to maintain their cultural practices and connection to the land.