Independence movements are efforts by groups or nations to gain political freedom and self-governance from a larger governing body or colonial power. These movements often arise when people feel oppressed or denied basic rights, leading them to seek autonomy and control over their own affairs. Examples include the American Revolution and the Indian Independence Movement. These movements can take various forms, including peaceful protests, political negotiations, or armed conflict. They often involve a strong sense of national identity and cultural pride, as people unite to assert their right to self-determination. Successful independence movements can lead to the establishment of new nations or significant political changes.