Impressionism is an art movement that began in the late 19th century, primarily in France. It focuses on capturing the effects of light and color in everyday scenes, often using loose brushwork and vibrant colors. Artists aimed to convey their immediate perception of a moment rather than detailed realism, leading to a more spontaneous and emotional representation of their subjects. Key figures in this movement include Claude Monet, Edgar Degas, and Pierre-Auguste Renoir. Impressionist paintings often depict landscapes, urban scenes, and leisure activities, emphasizing the beauty of ordinary life. This style has significantly influenced modern art and continues to be celebrated for its innovative approach.